Exploring Jonathan Haidt’s Moral Foundations: The Pillars of Human Morality

Thomas P. Valenti
3 min readOct 19, 2023

Introduction

In the realm of psychology and moral philosophy, few figures have made as significant an impact as Jonathan Haidt. His groundbreaking work on moral psychology, particularly his theory of Moral Foundations, has shed new light on how humans perceive, process, and construct their moral beliefs. In this blog post, we will delve into Jonathan Haidt’s Moral Foundations theory, exploring its core concepts, applications, and implications for our understanding of morality and human behavior.

Understanding Moral Foundations

At the heart of Haidt’s theory is the idea that human morality is not solely shaped by reason and rationality. Instead, he argues that our moral judgments are influenced by a set of innate and evolved psychological mechanisms known as Moral Foundations. Haidt identifies six key moral foundations, each of which plays a role in shaping our moral intuitions:

  1. Care/Harm: This foundation is rooted in our innate empathy and concerns for the suffering of others. It reflects our ability to feel compassion and is associated with values such as kindness, nurturance, and protection.
  2. Fairness/Cheating: This foundation focuses on our sense of justice and the desire for equitable treatment. It involves the concepts of fairness, reciprocity, and the belief in proportionate rewards and punishments.
  3. Loyalty/Betrayal: Loyalty is a fundamental human…

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Thomas P. Valenti

Conflict resolution practitioner; certified mediator, AAA neutral, mediation, arbitration, facilitation.